Research Methodologies Comparison Sheet

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Are you running a research project and need to know what research methodology to use? Here is a handy document that runs through the pros and cons of each methodology from DataCenter.

Introduction

Are you running a research project and need to know what research methodology to use? This helpful document runs through the pros and cons of each methodology from DataCenter.

The methodologies discussed are:

  • Survey: uses a questionnaire with intentionally worded and arranged questions. It can be open to random or selected people, either in person, by mail, or on the Internet.
  • Interview: consists of one person asking questions to another to obtain personal responses through conversation.
  • Focus Group: can be also called โ€œgroup interview.โ€ In a smaller group of people from the whole target population, the conversation focuses on a topic.
  • Observation: is conducted by taking detailed notes of things that stand out to youโ€” what you hear, smell, touch, see, taste, and feel. It is done over a period of time at a particular location(s).
  • Photo Voice: uses cameras to take snapshots of issues that you are facing. Each photo is then captioned to tell a story.

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