silhouette of hand putting a voting ballot into a box

Elections and Activism: Case Studies

The Commons has been gathering perspectives on the role of elections as part of social change strategies; case studies of past campaigns; guides to different tactics relevant to elections; and tips for maintaining morale and wellbeing on the campaign trail. This guide focuses on stories: from struggles to win the vote to recent election campaigns. 

Introduction

In this resource guide we provide links to case studies regarding how activists have intervened in elections in order to raise issues, force policy change, undermine and defeat opponents, and raise questions about the nature of democracy. 

For further reading check out our topic guides covering resources related to understanding elections and deciding how to intervene in them and election-related skills.     

Note that while the Commons Library links people up with resources to enable engagement with political structures and processes we do not endorse any particular strategy, political party or candidates. 

Winning the Vote 

Voting rights for First Nations People

A history of how First Nations people gained the vote via campaigns across Australia.

Women’s Suffrage in Australia

A short history of how activism gained the vote for women in South Australia and then others across the country.

Eureka and its contribution to Democracy

Various classroom resources and an essay for people of all ages linking voting rights in Australia to activism undertaken by Chartists and others as well as the Eureka Stockade uprising of 1854.

Issues Campaigns at Elections 

Union Mobilization and the 2007 Federal Election in Australia

This article from the British Journal of Industrial Relations analyses and details how the Australian union movement campaigned against the Howard government’s WorkChoices labour reforms. It explores how the Your Rights at Work campaign intervened with a form of political organizing that had an electoral impact while responding to shifting state strategy and the limits of traditional union defences constituted by industrial action, legal protection and reliance on the Australian Labor Party.

Tasmanian Wilderness Society blocks dam construction (Franklin River Campaign) 1981-83

 A case study of the Franklin Dam campaign and how it combined non-violent direct action with lobbying and intervention in the 1983 Australian federal election to gain environmental protections.

Effective action for social change: The campaign to save the Franklin River

This publication delves deeply into the history of the Franklin Dam campaign and the differing methods of organisations and tactics that activists used, including in relation to the 1983 election.

Stop Adani and the Suffragettes: Reflections on targets and tactics

This article compares the tactics used by climate campaigners during the 2017 Queensland election with those used a century earlier by suffragettes in Britain and draws lessons from the experiences of both.

Campaigning for Candidates and to Shift Election Results

Uncommon victories: Lessons from Warringah and Indi

Australia reMADE shares insights into two successful independent campaigns from the 2019 Australian federal election.

What does it take for everyday people to shift an election?

Amanda Tattersall discusses how GetUp worked with locals in Launceston to successfully shift the seat of Bass during the Australian Federal Election in 2016. The accompanying podcast can be found here.

Changemaker Chat with Paul Oosting from GetUp: Elections and Politics

A conversation between Amanda Tattersall and GetUp national director Paul Oosting in which the pair discuss what GetUp learnt from the 2019 Federal Election campaign. Paul provides insights into the group’s tactics as well as what it’s like to operate under the pressure of media and political attack.

Local Power: Shifting Power at the Local Level – Candidate School

This case study, drawn from a presentation at 2021’s FWD+Organise conference, discusses Victorian Trades Hall Council’s Candidate School, which supported forty people from across Victoria to campaign on issues they cared about in their local communities.

Brave New Words: Let’s do this – New Zealand

An interview with Neale Jones who worked as Chief of Staff to New Zealand Labour Party leader Jacinda Ardern during her successful 2017 election campaign.

How Indivisible Helped Paint America Blue

Amanda Tattersall discusses how US organisation Indivisible created 6000 local groups in a three month period during 2017 to lobby politicians to pass progressive legislation and help shift control of the House of Representatives to the Democrats. A companion podcast can be found here.

Humor and Political Theatre 

Electoral Guerrilla Theatre: Radical Ridicule and Social Movements

An article from The Drama Review that discusses the art of electoral guerrilla theatre via a history and analysis of Pauline Pantsdown’s 1998 election campaign. It details how creative activism satirised and disrupted Pauline Hanson’s first run for senate.

Humorous Political Stunts: Nonviolent Public Challenges to Power

This article about humorous political stunts includes a case study about the John Howard Ladies Auxillary Fan Club and how they pranked the then Prime Minister during the 2004 election and beyond.

Electoral Guerilla Theatre

A brief guide from Beautiful Trouble to “piggybacking on the massive media attention that elections gather” via stunts and dummy candidates and parties to “attract much more public attention than might otherwise be possible.” Includes links to various case studies and examples.

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